Short Paper

“How can I know what I think until I see what I say?” — E. M. Forster on Writing

Overview

Your task is to write a short paper on a theme that we have discussed or addressed in this course thus far — whether in my lectures, our discussions, or your reading. This assignment has several purposes. First, it is my way of gauging whether you understand the material and are attempting to grapple with the challenges it brings to understanding economics. You are perfectly free to accept it, reject it, or find a way to synthesize it with your current understanding of economic issues and research, so long as you argue why! Second, it is a chance for you to stimulate and develop your own thinking on some of the issues raised in this course, as well as an opportunity to develop your writing and communication skills. These skills are vital to any profession, and in truth, you do not fully understand an idea unless you engage it in writing. Finally, this assignment will be good preparation for your research paper (you could even reuse a topic with appropriate changes).

I am NOT looking for a survey of existing research, a series of block quotes showing what economists have said about \(x\), a regurgitation of my lectures, a list of pros and cons with a last minute conclusion, a book review, and so on. I also do NOT want you to compress everything you have learned so far into a single paper. You should only use those insights that you believe are relevant to your topic and your argument.

I am looking for a paper that is your own take on a topic, and one that puts forth an argument and defends it.

Length, References, & Mechanics

The required mechanics of this assignment are quite informal. This is not a research paper, nor an op-ed. Imagine it like a conversation among friends about some topic — it should be reasonably informative and persuasive, but not necessarily a formal piece of writing. I expect you to write between 3 and 5 pages (double spaced, size 12 Times New Roman or Arial font, 1" margins). You do not need to do any original research or use any outside sources aside from our readings, if applicable (if you wish to respond to something we read or if you believe it helps make your point).

I would also like you to use scholarly references, that is, articles from economics journals and cite them properly. I do not have a minimum requirement of the amount of references, but I expect you to have at least 1-3 scholarly references, depending on your paper topic and thesis. I am not particularly picky about exactly how you format your citations or bibliography, just please be consistent, and do not use footnotes or endnotes (only because they annoy me). I suggest the APA author-year-page in-text citation format that is fairly standard in economics journals, i.e.: “The division of labor is limited by the extent of the market,” (Smith 1776: 27). Look at my slides or my handouts for a suggested bibliography style. If you use .bib files, the default formatting is fine.

Grading Rubric

Here is the rubric that I will use to grade your paper:

Category Points
Soundness 50
Persuasiveness 40
Clarity & Organization 10
TOTAL 100

Potential Topic Prompts

Here are a few suggestions, based on trains of thought that I think would be interesting, or ideas that I myself am currently grappling with. You are welcome to use these as motivating questions or jumping-off points to develop your own thoughts on an issue, just make sure to write a paper that has a reasonably clear thesis and argument. Do not think of these as a required set of questions that you must choose and specifically answer (i.e. this is not an exam). In fact, each bullet point contains multiple related questions, any one of which might spark a separate interesting paper.

You are not required to pick one of these questions. That is, you can write on your own topic that is interesting to you so long as it is relevant and builds off of what we have discussed so far. One suggestion would be to take a discussion question that you turned in or found interesting from the readings and lectures as a jumping off point.

  1. Choose a particular law, regulation, institution, custom, practice, or legal/policy issue and use the economic analysis of law we develop in this course. For example — why does it exist? What are the consequences? How does it affect people’s incentives? Is it efficient? How might it be improved?

  2. Are our current intellectual property rights laws (focus on patents, copyrights, or both) optimal? Why do they exist in their current form? Should there be intellectual property rights laws? How might these laws be improved?

  3. Students signed up to attend their university or college in Fall 2020 or earlier in exchange for a tuition payment. Since the onset of Covid-19, most college transitioned to hybrid or fully online courses and closed many of their campus amenities. Most colleges have not changed their tuition significantly (or at all), causing some students and their families to sue colleges for breach of contract. Should these cases reach court, how should courts consider these claims?While it is tempting to side with the Plaintiffs in these cases, since you are all in the same class as the Plaintiffs (students), try to consider the incentives dispassionately and ex ante, rather than now ex post, when self-interest after the incident causes us all to seek redistribution in our favor.